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This board is for the discussion of technology and related topics.

Reminder that instigating OR participating in flame/brand wars will result in a ban.
Tech support threads should be posted to >>>/wsr/
Cryptocurrency discussion belongs on >>>/biz/

To use the Code tag, book-end your body of code with: [co­de] and [/co­de]

The /g/ Wiki: https://wiki.installgentoo.com/
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Mad about you edition

previous: >>99955288

READ THE WIKI! & help by contributing:
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/wiki/Home_server

>NAS Case Guide. Feel free to add to it:
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/wiki/Home_server/Case_guide

/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. Know all about NAS? Learn virtualization. Spun up some VMs? Learn about networking by standing up a OPNsense/PFsense box and configuring some VLANs. There's always more to learn and chances to grow. Think you’re god-tier already? Setup OpenStack and report back.

>What software should I run?
Install Gentoo. Or whatever flavor of *nix is best for the job or most comfy for you. Jellyfin/Emby/Plex to replace Netflix, Nextcloud to replace Googlel, Ampache/Navidrome to replace Spotify, the list goes on. Look at the awesome self-hosted list and ask.


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>>100086169
is there a risk of my existing free loicence getting pwnt at some point?
>>
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is this true?
What is the reccomended way to detach and reattach HDDs?
use case: running LLM on proxmox VM windows and want to move it to a Ubuntu VM
>>
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>>100061068
Innovision stuff looks great until I see the exorbitant shipping costs
>$242 shipping for an empty 1U enclosure
>>
>>100086486
Is that the eval loicense or a keygenerated loicense? The stuff I've had off a keygen has never failed from esxi 5 to 8. I suppose you could take a look at the wire to see if anything is phoning home to vmware, and with skyline health or whatever it's called.
>>
>>100086071
it's how i passed the dataset to the container. I guess it makes sense that it would prevent snapshotting, since the contents of the mountpoint could be way bigger than the capacity of the boot drive. still wish I could snapshot everything else about the container somehow though.

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Please explain this
int main(){

vector<int> numbers = {5,2,8,1,50,20,14,22};

cout << "Array:" << endl;
copy(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));

sort(numbers.begin(), numbers.end());

cout << "\nThe array is now sorted" << endl;
cout << "Sorted vector:" << endl;
copy(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));

return 0;


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>>
>>100086006
I like C++, I never liked how low power C was though I would like a better alternative than C++
>>
>>100086006
cnile seethes every time a language that isn't shit comes out
>>
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>>100085905
That's some stupid ass output function

Just do a simple

for (const auto& elem : vec) {
std::cout << elem << " ";
}
>>
>>100086040
>viable alternatives
Dlang
Beef

And that's about it.
>t.rust
Rust is a fucking ugly and stupid joke.
>>
>>100086757
Dlang will never catch on, the only thing Dlang has going for it is that it has GCC frontend instead of LLVM

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*Makes you Invincible*
>>
>>100086739
*Makes me poop*
>>
are there any nutritionists here? ive got a few questions about coffee but i dont want to waste anyones time

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are they that bad /g/?
tell us about your indian coworkers
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>>
>>100086662
I don't like people in general. I wanted to be a monk growing up but my mom forced me to be an engineer.
>>
>>100086606
HELLO SAR THANK U FOR TELLING THIS FOR MY PEOPLE
>>
>>100086606
what's the weather like in mumbai?
>>
>>100086700
you are an adult now
you do what you want
be a monk if that's what you desire
or does your mother still have control over you?
don't be a bitch
>>
>>100085697
About 10 years ago I did some freelance programming and was often contracted to modify, fix bugs in, or add features to some small-to-mid size programs created by brown hands. I ended up rewriting everything thing from scratch every single time, because it was easier, faster and less bug prone than trying to refactor a massive, steaming, eye cancer causing pile of shit they called "code".

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>GNU/Linux questions >>>/g/fglt
>Windows questions >>>/g/fwt
>PC building >>>/g/pcbg
>Programming questions >>>/g/dpt
>Good, cheap laptops >>>/g/tpg
>Cheap electronics >>>/g/csg
>Server questions >>>/g/hsg
>Buying headphones >>>/g/hpg
>Best /g/ archive: https://iqfy.com/tech/
>Best way to build a media collection: >>>/g/ptg

How to find/activate any version of Windows?
https://rentry.org/installwindows

Previous thread: >>100014157
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>>
>>100086367
I don't know where you got the idea that I "throw money" anywhere online and that doesn't sound like a free solution either.
>>
>>100086493
First link in the search. I know it's stupid questions thread, but I think it should be renamed into "learned helplessness thread".
https://account.protonvpn.com/signup?plan=free&currency=EUR&ref=upsell
>>
>>100062135
I am looking for a video software that can do the following,

>play video
>select 2 to 10 images or videos to overlay on the main video
>click or hit key to switch the overlayed image/video
>hit a key bound to another image/video overlay option and it switches
>>
>>100086622
Does not exist. I don't know what kind of gooning setup you have in mind, but you have to do it yourself. Ask in mpv thread, they are like that.
>>
How can I quicky check through my cookies which sites I'm actually logged on?
I have thousands/tens of thousands of cookies on my browser.

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previousThread=$((0xDEADBEEF >>100048892))
echo "What are you working on, /g/?"
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>>100086337
>The new level also allows the creation of 512GB huge pages.
Finally!
>>
>>100086546
that one makes no sense as someone commented, anyway all of this has to do a lot with process isolation and basedcurity, also virtual mappings are useful for a lot of things and the way hardware works majes it so virtual mapping is effectively free, as CPU is what actually translates virtual address to real and kernel only has to find free pages and map them when needed
>>
>>100086643
That's a lot of words for something I don't care about
>>
>>100086666
botted quads
>>
>>100086728
You sound mad

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>UPGRADE & BUILD ADVICE.
Post build list or current specs including MONITOR: https://pcpartpicker.com/
Provide specific use cases.
State BUDGET and COUNTRY or you will NOT be helped.

>CPU
Web browsing: i3 14100, 5600G
Budget: i5 12400F, 5600
Gaming: i5 12600KF, 7600
High end gaming: i5 14600K, 7800X3D
Workstation: i7 14700K, 7900X
AM4 upgrade: 5600, 5800X3D

>COOLER
Arctic Liquid Freezer III

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>>
>windows update shits the bed if i have expo enabled
Why
>>
Bros. I upgraded from a 1600 to a 5600 and im using the same old wraith spire cooler. Its loud as fuark when im playing like battlefield or something. Will a peerless assassin be much less noisy? My case is also not very good for noise
>>
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>mfw someone considers radeon
>>
>>100086725
Yes.
>>
TL;DR Non-OS, non workstation SSD recommendations for storing games.

>High end: Sabrent Rocket 5, Samsung 990 Pro, Solidigm P44 Pro
Alright, so let's say I picked 990 Pro and running some Win10 (and some Linux VM).
I have another M.2 slot(s) which could be for storage / games. As far I know any SSD SATA would do (at least that's some YT videos showing loading times tells so) for non-workstation cases.

That said, what would you recommend me for M.2 disk for such case which would have nice price per TB, but still be decent enough in sake of quality?

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Previous /sdg/ thread : >>100077216

>Beginner UI local install
Fooocus: https://github.com/lllyasviel/fooocus
EasyDiffusion: https://easydiffusion.github.io

>Local install
Automatic1111: https://github.com/automatic1111/stable-diffusion-webui
ComfyUI (Node-based): https://rentry.org/comfyui
AMD GPU: https://rentry.org/sdg-link#amd-gpu
Intel GPU: https://rentry.org/sdg-link#intel-gpu

>Use a VAE if your images look washed out
https://rentry.org/sdvae


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>>
>>100086436
>In particular, I'm having trouble keeping the yellow circles at the bottom right part of the image.

That is very easy. Just use Photoship for those portions, blend tool instead. Don't inpaint them.
>>
>>100086436
Honestly, looking at the problem, I think what world work best is if you manually delete the cracks using MS Paint (100% serious, humor me) and the pencil tool, making the lines as small as possible. It doesn't need to be perfect, just so that the color matches roughly. You THEN want to run that through your controlnet preprocessors: otherwise, it'll "think" the lineart and stuff is supposed to reproduce the cracks. Anyway, run your MS Paint heal through the preprocessors, then run it through a slight gaussian blur, then denoise the blurred one using controlnet with a low denoise. After that, do a round of upscaling and then downscaling to fix any remaining blemish.
>>
>>100086722
Post an example and I will paint on it.
I can help you but my rate usually is $200.
>>
>>100086568
>I can't goon to ANY of this
ngmi
>>
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Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources: Please spend at least a minute to check a web search engine with your question.
*Many free software projects have active mailing lists.


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>>
>>100086490
Some of it looks interesting but it doesn't function like linux. A declarative config file with packages is interesting but I didn't enjoy running into the problems that came up trying to customize it.
>>
>>100086226
>>100086269
Ran into some issues lol. Need to figure out how to make steam forget a library. I don't want to download a bunch of proton updates, because I can just play those games on Windows 11. But I want to install new games to the Linux drive only and make it separate from the Windows library. But even after uninstalling steam and reinstalling, it still recognizes the original library and wants to update all those games. And it won't remove the library because there's already games installed.

I'm just worried about it installing linux stuff that can't be removed in Windows. Maybe I should have just kept the libraries separate in the beginning. I guess I could uninstall Steam on both OSes and start over, but that's a lot of games to redownload.
>>
>>100086601
>it comes with a motd file
Holy mother of bloat!
>>
>>100086601
Look at this disgusting bloat:
Welcome to Alpine!

The Alpine Wiki contains a large amount of how-to guides and general
information about administrating Alpine systems.
See <https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/>.
You can setup the system with the command: setup-alpine
You may change this message by editing etc motd.


Actually it's not nearly bloated enough. They should include more emoji and throw in some ASCII drawings for good measure.
>>
>>100086698
apk info busybox


busybox-1.36.1-r25 installed size:
908 KiB

I rm'd the motd file so it's fine.

I've used 8.6G of my root directory and 41.1M of my boot partition, it's OK. But you know what's funny, I couldn't get it installed with a 512MiB boot partition, something about alignment problems. Once I increased to 1GiB it didn't show any problems, but the whole thing is only taking up 41.1M it's kind of taking the piss.

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What are the current best audio codecs and video codecs?

Is AV1 better than h265?
Is Opus better than AAC?
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>>
>>100086441
Because standard video files blow. Nobody really likes them which is why you still see GIFs being posted here all the time.
>>
>>100086263
>atrocious compatibility of h265
what device after 2015 can't decode h265 with hardware? I don't own one.
>which gets you veryfast preset x264 level of efficiency
And on h264 veryfast 1080p my CPU gets around 150fps, my GPU can encode around 400fps. Quality with H265 is still slightly better at the same size. So there is no reason not to use GPU encoding in that case.

CPU encoding only makes sense if you want the smallest size and time to encode doesn't matter.

You are right if you encode one movie one video. There it doesn't make sense to GPU encode.
I used it for anime reencoding, batch downloaded 10-15 shows with 1,5-2gb per episode and didn't want to reencode with h264 60fps for days. With my GPU I can do 300-400fps.
If you calculate how much a GB of HDD space costs compared to the additional electricity cost you need if you PC runs for days it doesn't make that much sense.
>>
>>100086535
??? avif animated files are literally av1 video but in an heic container instead of mp4/webm
how is that different
all that's required is for the browser/application to loop and disable controls if there's no audio
>>
>>100086613
>what device after 2015 can't decode h265 with hardware?
every windows computer that doesn't have vlc/mpv installed or has the 2$ codec extension from microsoft store
>And on h264 veryfast 1080p my CPU gets around 150fps
...why is that not enough? in what scenario do you need to shit on efficiency even further to have more performance?
you can encode a 2 hour movie in like 10 minutes at that speed, why would you want it to be even faster???
>there is no reason not to use GPU encoding in that case.
yes there is, you are making an inefficient transcode, which defeats the point of transcoding entirely
>CPU encoding only makes sense if you want the smallest size and time to encode doesn't matter
in what case is that not what you want???
>I used it for anime reencoding
...why are you reencoding anime that's already usually well compressed, with even worse efficiency? that doesn't make any sense
>If you calculate how much a GB of HDD space costs compared to the additional electricity cost you need if you PC runs for days it doesn't make that much sense.
then why the fuck are you making shitty transcodes instead of sticking to the original?
>>
>>100086719
They're not treated as video files at the OS/browser level. Thus it can finally replace GIF. Also it lets you save delta frames so any part of an AV1 video can be saved as an image.

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Do you really need to compile shaders in your pc? Does it change depending if you have AMD, Nvidia or Intel?
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>>100085919
I like when games do it because it's one of the few times I get to see my processor fully utilized (for like one minute maybe lol).
I don't know about 47 GB though, what's up with that?
>>
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>>100086576
I download most of my games
>>
>modern games compile shaders in hot render loop and not before it
uhhh gamedev bros?
>>
If I was a modern AAA slop enjoyer to such a degree that I had Steam installed and a big library of slop, you wanna have at least 2TB of data space so why would 50GB be a big deal?

Now if you just wanna play one game that would suck, yeah. But I'd get upset at having to install Steam at all in that case, forget the shaders
>>
>>100086720
I had steam installed just for TF2 and then steam started expecting me to install pipewire and what not

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/lmg/ - a general dedicated to the discussion and development of local language models.

Previous threads: >>100081628 & >>100077829

►News
>(04/18) Llama 3 8B, 70B pretrained and instruction-tuned models released: https://llama.meta.com/llama3/
>(04/17) Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1 released: https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-8x22b/
>(04/15) Microsoft AI unreleases WizardLM 2: https://web.archive.org/web/20240415221214/https://wizardlm.github.io/WizardLM2/
>(04/09) Mistral releases Mixtral-8x22B: https://twitter.com/MistralAI/status/1777869263778291896
>(04/09) Llama 3 coming in the next month: https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/09/meta-confirms-that-its-llama-3-open-source-llm-is-coming-in-the-next-month/

►FAQ: https://wikia.schneedc.com
►Glossary: https://archive.today/E013q | https://rentry.org/local_llm_glossary
►Links: https://rentry.org/LocalModelsLinks
►Official /lmg/ card: https://files.catbox.moe/cbclyf.png

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>>100086667
modules/text_generation.py. around line 325
>>
>>100086665
140b might be a pretty good zone to be in for now. Pushes people to upgrade, without requiring a datacenter or server with 20 gpus. I do have to wonder about the cost of running 400b llama on a rented server, though. Surely it's not that high.
>>
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>>100086501
I just copy in Hufflepuff's instructions. I know some people write a huge list of instructions here
>>
>>100086555
yeah i can't see the messages wrapping section
>>
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LLaMa-3-8B-6.0BPW
ST context & inbstruct: L3-I in ST
Samplers: >>100085103
bad

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Folding edition

>What phone has X and Y feature?
Don't ask, use these!
https://www.gsmarena.com/search.php3
https://www.kimovil.com/en/compare-smartphones
https://phonedb.net/index.php?m=device&s=query

Good Resources:
>Reviews
https://www.gsmarena.com
https://www.phonearena.com
https://www.notebookcheck.net

>Frequency Checkers

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>>
I still can't believe samsung is basically selling phones with play dough glass this is ridiculous
>>
>>100086199
No
>>
do you SPerGs prefer to leave autorotate on or not?
>>
>>100086199
Fucking retarded. What are you doing on /g/?
>>
>>100086578
Off but I do have a routine to turn it on for specific apps, lik>>100086578
e jellyfin and YT

I plan to rent a server for the price of nitro, what should I install on it?

so far, I plan to host:
xmpp
mumble
jitsi

list a few chat apps I should host
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>>
>>100086681
Are you really that thick? 22.03 was a month ago. Not two days.
>>
>>100086732
maybe he just set the month wrong as well?
>>
>>100086732
maybe the ions in his clock battery were scrambled
>>
>>100086751
maybe he forgot to drink some electrolytes and that slowed down his metabolism?
>>
>>100086751
this is a good point it was a leap year and ther was an eclipse although >>100086758 raises another good point there is a lot to factor. perhaps there is more to uncover


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